Size of Valuable Habitats (Z10)
 

Valuable habitats stand out from the normal landscape because they are beautiful, unique, typical or rare. Furthermore, they are often faced with particular dangers, and provide shelter for plants and animals typically occurring in such habitats. For these reasons, they are especially worth protecting.

The Z10 indicator covers the expanse of valuable habitats recorded in the Federal Inventories of fenlands, raised bogs and alluvial zones of national importance. Z10 lists both the inventoried total area of fenlands, raised bogs and alluvial zones and the size of each individual type of habitat.

Due to lack of data, it is so far impossible for Z10 to reflect any actual changes in habitat sizes. Unlike Z10, the M1 indicator generally registers changes in the size of conservation areas protected by law.

 
 
Development in Switzerland
 

Habitats of national importance – fenlands, raised bogs, and alluvial zones – are found on roughly 1% of the total expanse of Switzerland. However, protected by federal law, these areas make up only a small fraction of Switzerland’s valuable habitats.

The table below lists the sizes of alluvial zones, raised bogs and fenlands of national importance as well as the total area covered by these three habitat types in hectares.

Biogeographical region Alluvial zones Raised bogs Fenlands Multiply recorded areas Total area recorded in Federal Inventories
Switzerland 22,639 1,524 19,223 -1,311 42,075

Interpretation example
The Federal Inventory of alluvial zones of national importance holds 22,639 hectares for all of Switzerland. Overall, habitats of national importance cover an area of 42,075 hectares, of which 1,311 hectares are recorded in more than one Inventory.

Comment
• Habitats recorded by Federal Inventories cover roughly 1% of Switzerland’s total surface area.
• Raised and transitional bogs make up less than 4% of the total area of habitats of national importance.
• Federal Inventories record only a very small share of valuable habitats. Others, such as lakes, interlittorals, and woodlands, cannot be considered due to lack of valid data registered in all of Switzerland. Dry habitat data are likely to be available by the end of 2008.

Notes
• The “Total area recorded in Federal Inventories” column combines the areas recorded in all three Federal Inventories. Areas covered by several Inventories are counted only once.
• For information on when the Ordinances governing the Inventories were established and revised, please refer to the “Definition” section of the data sheet 737 315.10 Z10 V1_en dated February 28, 2008.

 
 
Development in the Regions
 
For a detailed description of habitats in individual biogeographical regions, please refer to the complete data sheet 737 315.10 Z10 V1_en dated February 28, 2008.
 
 
Significance for biodiversity
 

Habitats are categorized as valuable if they are unique, typical or rare. Without these special habitats, many plant and animal species would become extinct. Protecting habitats is one of the requirements for long-term preservation of biodiversity in Switzerland.

For alluvial zones and bogs to be able to survive and develop, they have to be of a sufficient size. Furthermore, a reduction in size and quality of valuable habitats is often the decisive cause for a decline in species populations. Many redlisted species exclusively occur in habitats which have become isolated patch habitats in the normal cultivated landscape. Once these disappear, species typical for such habitats disappear along with them. For example, depending on large-scale wetlands, the Curlew and the Common Snipe no longer occur as regular breeding birds in Switzerland.

 
 
Further Information
 

Responsible for Z10
Meinrad Küttel, meinrad.kuettel@bafu.admin.ch, +41 (0)31 322 93 24
FOEN expert contact: Jürg Schenker +41 (0)31 322 80 05

Further information sources
> FOEN website
> FOEN GIS Webpage
> FOEN inventory list
> Alluvial Zones Ordinance
> Raised Bogs Ordinance
> Fenlands Ordinance

 
 
Data sheets
 
> Complete data sheet Z10 (388 Kb).
 
 
Status
 
The information presented here is based on the complete Z10 datasheet 737 315.10 Z10 V1_en.doc dated February 28, 2008.

The indicator will be updated again once the Federal Inventory of dry grasslands is completed or an existing Inventory is revised.